Septectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of part or all of the nasal septum, which is the cartilage and bone structure dividing the nasal cavity into two nostrils. This surgery is typically performed to correct issues related to a deviated septum, a condition where the septum is displaced to one side, causing breathing difficulties, nasal congestion, and sinus infections. Septectomy may also be indicated in cases where the septum is damaged or obstructed due to trauma, tumors, or other medical conditions. During the procedure, the surgeon makes an incision inside the nose to access the septum. The affected portion of the septum is then removed or reshaped to improve airflow and alleviate symptoms. The remaining nasal structures are adjusted as needed to restore proper function and symmetry. While septectomy can be effective in improving nasal function and quality of life, it carries several potential risks and complications. Common complications include infection, bleeding, and persistent nasal congestion. There may also be issues with wound healing, which can lead to septal perforation, where a hole forms in the septum. This can result in further breathing difficulties, crusting, and nasal discharge. Other potential complications include changes in nasal appearance, alteration in voice quality, and damage to surrounding structures such as the nasal turbinates. Post-operative care involves managing pain, monitoring for signs of infection or complications, and following up with nasal care and regular check-ups to ensure proper healing and function.
